India has always been home to rich textile traditions, with silk holding a special place in our cultural and economic heritage. In recent years, this legacy has received a new boost. According to recent data, India’s silk production has increased from 26,480 metric tonnes in 2013-14 to 41,121 metric tonnes in 2024-25, marking a remarkable growth of 55.26%.
This achievement is not merely a numerical milestone. It reflects the collective effort of farmers, weavers, self-help groups, women entrepreneurs, and supportive government policies that have strengthened the sericulture value chain from cocoon to fabric.
Empowering Farmers and Rural Communities
Sericulture is one of the few agro-based industries that provides continuous employment throughout the year. It plays a crucial role in boosting rural economies, particularly in states like Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, and Jharkhand. With training, better infrastructure, and access to quality silkworm seeds, farmers today are able to produce more raw silk with enhanced quality.
For many small farmers, sericulture has emerged as a sustainable source of livelihood, requiring less land and offering higher returns compared to many traditional crops.
Women at the Heart of Growth
A significant part of the sericulture workforce consists of women especially in cocoon production, reeling, spinning, and weaving. The rapid growth in the silk industry has opened thousands of new opportunities for women to earn, lead, and support their families.
From village reeling units to modern silk processing hubs, women have been central to the sector’s progress and innovation.
Strengthening the Handloom and Craft Sector
India’s handloom tradition is globally admired for its elegance and diversity. The rise in raw silk production has supported thousands of weavers and artisans across the country who transform silk threads into exquisite sarees, shawls, fabrics, and handicrafts.
With increasing global demand for authentic, eco-friendly, and handcrafted textiles, India’s silk sector is positioned to expand its presence in international markets.
Policy Support Fueling Growth
The government has played an important role by:
Encouraging mulberry plantation and scientific silkworm rearing
Enhancing research through the Central Silk Board
Providing training and financial support to rural producers
Promoting women-led cooperatives and self-help groups
Facilitating market access and branding for silk products
These measures have made silk production more organized, efficient, and profitable.
Looking Ahead
India’s strides in silk production are not just about economic development, they represent cultural pride, community growth, and the empowerment of millions of households. With continued innovation and support, India is set to not only maintain but expand its position as a global silk leader.
From the hands of our farmers to the looms of our artisans, every thread of Indian silk continues to weave stories of tradition, resilience, and progress. 🇮🇳✨
